Need to get rid of ants? Learn all about ant infestation, including the many different species of ants you may find in your home and the way they operate as a colony, as well as professional-approved options to fight them.
QUICK FACTS
TYPES OF SPECIES
PEST CONTROL SOLUTIONS
All ant species members live in colonies with one or many queen ants, numerous sterile female workers, and occasionally males. The workers are wingless and are characterized by jointed antennae and constricted first one or two abdomen segments.
The presence of ants under certain situations can pose a severe risk to human health. In hospitals, health care facilities, food processing plants, food packaging plants, and food preparation areas, ants’ presence should not be tolerated because of the potential for disease transmission.
Ants are frequently annoying and sometimes dangerous because of their bites and stings, though not all ants sting. The sting has practically disappeared in many ants, but venom may be injected into a wound made from a bite. Many ants produce a toxin secreted by glands in the head, which is deposited in the bite. The substance is called formic acid and is the source of the scientific name of ants: Formicidae.
Ants can damage crops and ornamental plants. The red imported fire ant is known to remove seeds from seedbeds and feed on the seeds of corn, peanuts, and beans. Workers of the red imported fire ant will chew on the roots, stems, and plants’ leaves. In some cases, seedlings are girdled and die.
Ants can spoil rangeland for grazing by building mounds and clearing sites for their nests. Harvester ants clear large areas of all vegetation near their nest structures. These ants have a potent sting, which may further discourage grazing near their nests. Fire ants pose a special problem for harvest operations in hayfields as their large, hardened mounds are known to damage harvesting equipment.
Carpenter ants often damage shade trees. Telephone poles are also not immune to ant attack.
Carpenter ants are the major group of ants that cause damage to wooden structures. These ants tunnel through the wood but do not consume it for food, as is the case with termites.
More than 12,500 species may exist worldwide. Approximately 570 species occur in the United States, and of these, fewer than 30 species may regularly infest homes and other buildings - with only ten species considered major pests. Ants have succeeded in replacing other types of structural pests as the number one pest in homes in many parts of the United States. In Texas, pest control companies have deemed the imported fire ant as the number one structural pest. In the Pacific Northwest, carpenter ants are responsible for most homeowner calls to pest control operators.
Acrobat Ants
These ants are named for their ability to bend their abdomen over their head and thorax. This acrobatic pose is used by ants as a threatening display. While these ants don’t cause structural damage as other ant species do, they can sometimes bite or release a bad odor when disturbed.
What You Need To Know About Acrobat Ants
What do acrobat ants look like?
Light brown to black color
Heart-shaped abdomen
Six legs
Less than 5.4 mm in length
What do acrobat ants eat?
Other insects
Honeydew (a sugary substance)
Sugary foods
Meat
Where do acrobat ants live and make nests?
Trees
Water-damaged wood
Can be found in wall voids and insulation
What You Need To Know About Acrobat Ant Infestations
What are the signs of an acrobat ant infestation?
Seeing a line of worker ants as they forge for food sources
Debris consisting of insulation and dead ants are present
Why do acrobat ants invade my home or business?
Building a nest in moisture-damaged wood
Found a food and water source
How do I get rid of acrobat ants?
Locate the nest
If inside the walls, drilling holes in the wall and placing insecticide dust treatments may help eliminate the problem
If outside, utilize spray treatments on the nest and around the building perimeter
Use Kness Ants-No-More® bait station
Tips To Prevent Acrobat Ant Infestations
Don’t leave food lying around in the open
Clean up food crumbs from different surfaces around the home/business
Check for moisture damage around the home (window’s, doors, behind the dishwasher, etc.)
ALLEGHENY MOUND ANTS
Known for their mound making abilities, the Allegheny mound ant can build large nests in the ground (as much as 3-feet deep). These mounds act as a heat trap, warming in the sunlight. Allegheny mound ants use the solar energy to stay warm and incubate their eggs. To get more sunlight on their nest, these ants will remove plants and foliage that create shade. This can make a problem for residential landscaping.
What You Need To Know About Allegheny Mound Ants
What do Allegheny mound ants look like?
Red-orange head and thorax with a black-brown abdomen
Size ranges from 2.2 to 2.8 mm in length
What do Allegheny mound ants eat?
They feed on other insects
Where do Allegheny mound ants live and make nests?
They build their nests outside in direct sunlight
Rarely venture into buildings.
What You Need To Know About Allegheny Mound Ant Infestations
What are the signs of an Allegheny mound ant infestation?
The foraging trails (ants moving in a line)
Dying vegetation around a large mound
Why do Allegheny mound ants invade my space?
They are nesting in an area with direct sunlight
Very rarely enter structures, unless other insect prey is inside
How do I get rid of Allegheny mound ants?
Contact a pest professional to help manage the issue
Tips To Prevent Allegheny Mound Ant Infestations
If you have pasture and open fields, make sure to keep an eye open for possible ant mounds and treat the issue
BIGHEAD ANTS
Across the United States, there are many different bigheaded ant species.
What You Need To Know About Bigheaded Ants
What do bigheaded ants look like?
Varying color from yellow to reddish-brown coloring
Very large head compared to the rest of the body size
Size ranges from 2.4 to 3.8 mm in length
What do bigheaded ants eat?
They’re omnivores
Plants
Insects and arthropods
Look for seeds, sugary foods, and high-protein foods
Where do bigheaded ants live and make nests?
Outside in areas of loose soil
Under a patio, next to concrete slabs, or structure foundations
What You Need To Know About Bigheaded Ant Infestations
What are the signs of a bigheaded ant infestation?
Foraging ants are spotted indoor areas (kitchen, bathroom, etc.)
A large population of insects inside or outside
How do I get rid of bigheaded ants?
Utilize spray treatments on the nest and around the building perimeter
Tips To Prevent Bighead Ant Infestations
Remove potential nesting places near the home
Firewood piles and plant scraps should be as far from the house as possible
Maintaining a gap between the building and any mulch or vegetation will help discourage these ants from invading the home
CARPENTER ANTS
Carpenter ants are named for their ability to build nests, or galleries, in wood. They don’t eat wood. Instead, the ants bore very smooth tunnels in timber by chewing away wood fibers and moving it out of the nesting area.
What You Need To Know About Carpenter Ants
What do Carpenter ants look like?
Red or black coloring
Antennae that extend from the head at a 90-degree angle
Oval shape, some have narrow wings
Size ranges from 3.4 to 13 mm in length
What do Carpenter ants eat?
Meats, fats, other insects, and sugary foods
Where do Carpenter ants live and make nests?
Indoors, in damaged or moist wood structures (windows, doors, and wall voids)
Outdoors, in moisture-damaged trees, and woodpiles
What You Need To Know About Carpenter Ant Infestations
What are the signs of a carpenter ant infestation?
Indoors, ants traveling in and around windows, doors, and baseboards
Wood shavings or sawdust material near baseboards or outside foundation is a sign they may be in the wall
Outside, piles of sawdust near trees or woodpiles
Why do carpenter ants invade my home or business?
Moisture present in wood structure
A food and water source is nearby
How do I get rid of carpenter ants?
Tips To Prevent Carpenter Ant Infestations
Identify areas of moisture leaking into the home or business
Repair those areas of moisture
Keep woodpiles away from the building
Continue to monitor for any signs of ants
CITRONELLA ANT
These ants are known to have a strong smell when crushed that is akin to the scent of lemon or citronella, hence the name. While these ants don’t cause structural damage, they can swarm into a building with adequate food sources. Their small appearance is similar termites, and they can sometimes be mistaken for them.
What You Need To Know About Citronella Ants
What do citronella ants look like?
Yellow coloring
Approximately 4 mm long
Wings on some ants
What do citronella ants eat?
Honeydew
Surgery substances
Where do citronella ants live and make nests?
They will build their nests outside next to concrete slabs and foundations
Will move indoors to seek shelter from colder weather (commonly in basements)
What You Need To Know About Citronella Ant Infestations
What are the signs of a citronella ant infestation?
Swarms of ants coming in a once
Why do citronella ants invade my home or business?
Food and water availability
How do I get rid of citronella ants?
Spray treatments
Tips To Prevent Citronella Ant Infestations
FIELD ANT
These are very large ants and are sometimes incorrectly thought to be carpenter ants. The field ant, sometimes mistaken for the highly aggressive fire ant, is relatively docile in comparison.
Field ants do not sting, but they can bite when disturbed.
What You Need To Know About Field Ants
What do field ants look like?
Size Ranges 4 to 8 mm in length
Coloration includes yellow, red, black or a combination of red and black
What do field ants eat?
Field ants eat honeydew
Field ants eat other insects, and some are attracted to meats
Many species of field ants are scavengers
Where do field ants live and make nests?
These ants make mounds in the ground in lawns, gardens, fields, and parks
Usually nest in trees, rocks, sidewalks, fences, or foundations of buildings
Sometimes people mistake these mounds for fire ant activity
What You Need To Know About Field Ant Infestations
What are the signs of a field ant infestation?
If the activity of workers is present
The most likely encountered types of field ants–sometimes called thatch ants–produce distinct mounds made of grass or other plant materials
Why do field ants invade my home or business?
Inadequate weather stripping and cracked windows can let the pests indoors
Mounds built close to the foundation may also enable the ants to enter a home more easily
How do I get rid of field ants?
Look for things that the ants might use as nesting sites
Place firewood on racks off of the ground and store it away from the house
Move mulch away from the foundation to discourage ants from nesting
Replace weather-stripping where it is missing
FIRE ANT
Very active and aggressive, they will sting any intruding animal repeatedly.
What You Need To Know About Fire Ants
What do fire ants look like?
Reddish coloring
Size ranges from about 1.6 to 5 mm in length
What do fire ants eat?
Fire ants are omnivorous
Known to eat other insects, plants, meats, greasy and sweet materials
Where do fire ants live and make nests?
Fire ants favor warm, sunny conditions
They prefer dry fields and avoid shady areas such as woods
Typically nest in the ground
Mounds can grow up to 61 cm in diameter and 18 cm high
What You Need To Know About Fire Ant Infestations
What are the signs of a fire ant infestation?
Other signs can be their sandy earthen mounds, which are usually more visible after recent rainfall
Why do fire ants invade my home or business?
Red imported fire ants may move into yards as a result of infested nursery plants or grass sod being used in the home’s landscaping
How do I get rid of fire ants?
Move mulch away from the foundation to discourage ants from nesting.
Replace weather-stripping where it is missing.
Tips To Prevent Fire Ant Infestations
GHOST ANTS
Ghost ants do not sting and usually do not bite unless their nest is threatened. Most ghost ant bites incidents result in a little discomfort and little or no evidence of a reaction to the bite. The ghost ant can become a serious household pest because it will build nests both inside and outside homes. This ant is a sweets eater, but also feeds on greasy foods and insects.
What You Need To Know About Ghost Ants
What do ghost ants look like?
Pale colored legs and abdomen, dark heads and thoraxes
Size ranges from 1.3 to 1.5 mm in length
Ghost ants are related to odorous house ants and give off a coconut-like odor when they are crushed
What do ghost ants eat?
Once inside, they feed on sweets like sugar, cereal, and syrup
These ants eat honeydew that they collect from plant-feeding insects (often using aphids to collect the honeydew)
Where do ghost ants live and make nests?
In northern states, these ants have been known to survive only in heated buildings and greenhouses
Outdoors, ghost ants make their nest in the ground. They often nest beside stones, logs, and firewood piles. They enter buildings on trails that they make along the ground.
When ghost ants make nests indoors, it is usually in flowerpots, behind baseboards, and inside wall voids. The colony may split into several nests. It is normal to find ghost ants trailing between multiple nesting sites.
What You Need To Know About Ghost Ant Infestations
What are the signs of a ghost ant infestation?
Sightings of the workers are the usual sign of their presence
Why do ghost ants invade my home or business?
Ghost ants are extremely small and can get into houses through openings around doors and windows, as well as cracks in foundations, plus these ants are sometimes accidentally brought inside on infested plants
Ghost ants often appear on kitchen or bathroom counters and sinks.
These intrepid pests also build nests indoors and out, even in wall voids or spaces between kitchen cabinets
They are easily transported in boxes, crates, potted plants, and even in household goods that are being shipped
They also enter houses by trailing on utility lines or by following limbs of trees and shrubs that touch the house
How do I get rid of ghost ants?
Spray Treatments
Tips To Prevent Ghost Ant Infestations
A thorough inspection is the first step in preventing ghost ant problems
Around the outside of the house, look for places that might attract ghost ants
Move firewood piles away from the house
Pull mulch away from the foundation to create a “dry zone” that the ants (and other insects) will avoid
Make sure exterior doors close snugly
People who live in brick houses often place small squares of a plastic screen into weep holes to keep ants from using them as entrances
Western Harvester Ants
Unlike many other ants that infest indoor structures, all species of harvester ants prefer not to invade houses and buildings but will establish their nests around gardens or yards, often destroying vegetation. The red harvester ants can be aggressive. They deliver a painful sting. Sometimes, the stings of harvester ants can cause allergic reactions, especially to those sensitive to their venom. Aside from their powerful stings, harvester ants also bite viciously.
What You Need To Know About Western Harvester Ants
What do western harvester ants look like?
Red coloring
Size ranges from 6.5 to 10 mm in length
What do western harvester ants eat?
Workers harvest seeds and pollen directly from plants and gather fallen seeds
Some seeds are sometimes stored in chambers within the nest and are depleted during winter
Where do western harvester ants live and make nests?
Make nests in the ground
What You Need To Know About Western Harvester Ant Infestations
What are the signs of a western harvester ant infestation?
Aside from the ants themselves, the large mounds, almost 53 inches across in some cases, and denuded vegetation near to the nest are the most visible signs of harvester ant activity
Why do western harvester ants invade my home or business?
Flat, open and sparsely shaded lawns give harvester ants room to build their mounds, plus these ants generally prefer to build their nests in sandy soil
Harvester ants tend to avoid indoor areas, but sometimes enter homes by accident through cracks and gaps around windows or doors
Since seeds are a major part of the harvester ant diet, gardens or bird feeders may also attract these insects
How do I get rid of western harvester ants?
Tips To Prevent Western Harvester Ant Infestations
Odorous House Ants
These ants can invade a home and cause issues. The most distinguishable characteristic of odorous house ants is the smell of rotten coconut emitted when their bodies are crushed. Odorous house ants have an unevenly shaped thorax when viewed from the side.
What You Need To Know About Odorous House Ants
What do odorous house ants look like?
Size measuring 2.4 to 3.3 mm in length
They have dark brown or black bodies with one node on their petiole, which is hidden by their abdomens
Odorous rotting-coconut smell
What do odorous house ants eat?
Outdoors they prefer honeydew from aphids and mealybugs
When the honeydew supply is reduced in autumn, they may move indoors for food
Indoors, they eat meats, sugary foods, dairy products, pastries, cooked or raw vegetables, and fruit juices
Where do odorous house ants live and make nests?
Indoors and outdoors
What You Need To Know About Odorous House Ant Infestations
What are the signs of an odorous house ant infestation?
The most likely sign of odorous house ants is the foraging worker ants, although winged swarmers also might be observed.
Why do odorous house ants invade my home or business?
These insects create nests in wall or floor voids when indoors. Odorous ants enter homes in search of food, preferring sweets and meats.
Kitchen pantries and cupboards are common targets for these pests and they prefer to build their indoor nests near locations that are warm and close by to moisture.
Odorous ants also nest outside and may crawl indoors through cracks in the foundation or openings around doors and windows.
How do I get rid of odorous house ants?
Tips To Prevent Odorous House Ant Infestations
Pavement Ants
Pavement ants don’t bite, although they do possess the ability to sting. Pavement ants are docile and not aggressive, preferring to avoid confrontation rather than stinging to defend themselves. Pavement ant workers enter houses to forage and become a nuisance when large groups infest a kitchen or garden patio. They get their name for their nesting habits.
What You Need To Know About Pavement Ants
What do pavement ants look like?
Light brown to black with appendages lighter than the rest of the body
Size ranging from 2.5 to 3 mm long, with parallel lines on head and thorax
They have 12-segmented antennae with a three-segmented club
What do pavement ants eat?
Pavement ants will feed on a wide variety of foods, including meats, grease, live and dead insects, seeds, and honeydew from aphids
They prefer to eat greasy foods and can eat many foods consumed by humans
They forage for food for their colonies and set up trails to food sources from their nests
Where do pavement ants live and make nests?
Nests are outdoors under stones, along curbs or in cracks of pavement
They can nest indoors in walls and under floors, inside insulation, and within walls.
Pavement ants also dwell in the undersides of logs, bricks, stones, patio blocks, and boards
What You Need To Know About Pavement Ant Infestations
What are the signs of a pavement ant infestation?
The presence of worker pavement ants
Small piles of excavated materials
Why do pavement ants invade my home or business?
Underneath and beside sidewalks, patios and driveways are ideal habitats for these pests
Because they live near homes, pavement ants often make their way inside looking for food sources such as sweets, proteins, and dead insects
While cracks in foundations, basement floors, and walls, plus concrete slabs may let them indoors initially, the crumbs, trash, and open food containers they find, encourage them to return and become a pest problem
Pavement ants like to feed on leftover pet food either inside or outside the home
How do I get rid of pavement ants?
Spray Treatment
Tips To Prevent Pavement Ant Infestations
Keeping doors, windows, patio doors, and shutters closed and tightly sealed when not in use can limit their access
Pharaoh Ants
A colony of pharaoh ants will scatter if a toxic substance disturbs it, creating multiple problems where there had been only one.
What You Need To Know About Pharaoh Ants
What do pharaoh ants look like?
Around 2 mm long
light yellow coloring on their bodies and red and black coloring on the abdomen
What do pharaoh ants eat?
Where do pharaoh ants live and make nests?
Pharaoh ants can take advantage of artificial heating in buildings to survive the winter
Infestations commonly occur in food service areas
They will nest in well-protected and hidden areas throughout a structure, but they can also nest outdoors in lawns or gardens in warm climates
These ants can build nests in walls, cabinet voids, behind baseboards, refrigerator insulation, the hollows of curtain rods, the folds of clothes, sheets and paper, and other undisturbed dark spaces
What You Need To Know About Pharaoh Ant Infestations
What are the signs of a pharaoh ant infestation?
The best sign is the small amber-colored workers as they forage along surfaces
Why do pharaoh ants invade my home or business?
Pharaoh ants enter homes to take advantage of crumbs, spills, moisture, dead insects, and other food sources
They can also be found infesting locations that have no food sources present (e.g., pharaoh ants are known to build their nests in pipe chases)
These pests typically make their way indoors through torn window screens, poorly sealed doors, windows, or other entryways
How do I get rid of pharaoh ants?
Most ant infestations originate from outside the building. Failure to inspect outside to find outdoor colonies or foraging trails is the primary reason most ant control services are unsuccessful. A pest management professional experienced in ant control can quickly locate the source of ant infestations. Placing a bait station such as Ants-No-More® and the Stick All® Glue Trap near the colony can eliminate the infestation and help ensure the problem doesn’t come back.
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The Ants-No-More® Ant Bait Station is placed outdoors by simply sticking it in the ground, or indoors by inserting it into the soil of a planter.
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